THE THEME OF CHILDLESSNESS AND ITS EFFECT IN AFRICAN SOCIETY IN FLORA NWAPA’S ONE IS ENOUGH AND BUCHI EMECHETA’S THE JOYS OF MOTHERHOOD

Abstract: This research work examines the theme of childlessness and its effect in African society in Flora Nwapa’s one is enough and Buchi Emecheta’s the joys of motherhood. Over the years, the ugly and humiliating treatment meted out to childless women in African societies and the subsequent misrepresentation of these women characters in this literary works pose a great problem and a need in this research work. The image created of these childless women in African contemporary society is so deplorable such that, these women are subjected to serious oppression, humiliation and disillusioned in their marital homes.

Based on the opinion of critics, it is discovered that these women indeed suffered the pains of both cultural and societal injustices in the society which stem from the patriarchal domineering nature of African societies which all through history have been unfavourable to women like that of Amaka in One is Enough and Nnu-Ego in The Joys of Motherhood. The research work therefore calls for a change of attitude towards childless women whose condition demand understanding and consolation in the society.

THE THEME OF CHILDLESSNESS AND ITS EFFECT IN AFRICAN SOCIETY IN FLORA NWAPA’S ONE IS ENOUGH AND BUCHI EMECHETA’S THE JOYS OF MOTHERHOOD

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1       Background to the Study

The effect of childlessness is a terrible situation in the African matrimonial homes. It is such a topical issue that attracts the attention of every member of the society in Africa. This is because of the social, emotional, spiritual and psychological trauma. It generates on both the couples and the extended family. It has raised a lot of dust that medical experts, churches, social workers, lawyers, literary artists and the entire society have joined in the campaign to address the problem and find solution to it.

In Lauretta Ngloho article African Motherhood Myth and Reality, she observes that

Marriage amongst Africans is mainly an institution for the control of procreation. Every woman is encouraged to marry and bear children in order to express her womanhood to the full(533).

This is because of the high premium placed on children as the symbol of family continuity and his accounts for the reason why procreation is considered the paramount and the primary purpose of any marriage contracted in African societies. For the man, it is a sacred duty towards his whole lineage to advance the family name. Failure to immortalize the ancestors, according to Ngloho is thus, a taboo and a shame that a man cannot bear a child. In the past, childlessness was considered as an irrevocable scourge that constitutes untold crises, havocs, instabilities and continuous unhappiness in several marriages.  Today, many marriages collapse owing to childlessness.

Separations and remarriages are occasion by this particular problem of childlessness. Therefore in view of this, a childless women is considered a monster, nuisance and also someone who should be dispensed with in the family. These undue vilification, victimization and injustices meted out to childlessness. Childless women in African society always attract side talks and molestation from people and also family members. Is to this course that Flora Nwapa and Buchi Emecheta portray in their novels challenging and satirizing these hostile forces that make the world a hell for childless women in African societies.

1.2       Statement of the Problem

Childless women in African society are always blamed for not bearing children and they are always facing and experiencing victimization and societal humiliation. These unfortunate childless women are often vilified, victimized and even compelled to leave their matrimonial homes. This is because they exist in a society that women are been pinpoint as the cause of childlessness and their conditions are often interpreted from a purely patriarchal perspective. This female characters especially those in the novel under study are often victims and are found to be struggling against the pains of both cultural and patriarchal injustice. This study, therefore adds to the existing wealth of knowledge in African literature by exploring the theme and its effects of childlessness in this research work.

THE THEME OF CHILDLESSNESS AND ITS EFFECT IN AFRICAN SOCIETY IN FLORA NWAPA’S ONE IS ENOUGH AND BUCHI EMECHETA’S THE JOYS OF MOTHERHOOD

1.3       Purpose of the study   

The purpose of this research work is to educate the society especially Africans that women should not be blame or pinpoint as the cause of childlessness in the family or African society. In the course  of this, study we will also examine and discuss the theme of childlessness and  its effects in African society. In the study of Flora Nwapa’s One is Enough and Buchi Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood.

1.4       Significance of the study 

This study will be significant to the general public especially social workers, psychologist, feminist activists and students of English and literary studies in understanding the societal notion of childlessness and establishing true ground for proper appreciation of childless couples in African cultural milieu.

1.5       Objectives of the study  

This research intends to examine the various implications of childlessness on married couples in African society.

• It examines the extent to which societal scone, isolation and victimization affects the psychological and emotional stability of childless women.
• The study equally looks into the various ways these childlessness female characters challenge and break off from unjust tradition that exploit, humiliate and isolate them in the society and how they achieve in the end a measure of independence and self-actualization in life.
• Above all, this research work calls for societal review of attitude towards childless women who suffer from social and psychological disadvantages in a patriarchal society as portrayed by Flora Nwapa and Buchi Emecheta.

1.6       Scope and Limitation of the Study

The scope of this will be limited to Flora Nwapa’sOne is Enough and Buchi Emecheta’s The Joy of Motherhood.

THE THEME OF CHILDLESSNESS AND ITS EFFECT IN AFRICAN SOCIETY IN FLORA NWAPA’S ONE IS ENOUGH AND BUCHI EMECHETA’S THE JOYS OF MOTHERHOOD

Originally posted on April 26, 2021 @ 10:59 am